Addressing cardiovascular risk factors in developing adulthood

Many teenagers enter adulthood with significant risk factors for cardiovascular disease, and the transition from adolescence to adulthood is a key time to solve these risk factors and reduce the risk of developing future cardiovascular diseases, in accordance with the scientific statement of the New American Heart Heart Association published today in today’s

According to the scientific statement, “cardiovascular health in the transition from puberty to the rising adult” is the period between 18 and average until the end of the 1920s, when the brain and decision-making skills are still maturing to adult levels. At this time, there is greater independence and many changes in life circumstances.

“Emerging adulthood is a time of significant planning, often focusing on career development and creating close personal relationships. This key phase is also an ideal time for establishing health practices that support heart health for life,” said the chairman of the science of a group of writing gem Scott, Ph.D., RN, FNP-C, assistant to Professor of Biobehavioral Health and nursing in South Carolina in southern Carolina, southern Carolina, southern Carolina, in South, color in color in color in color. Karolina.

The scientific statement reviews many individual and social challenges in the field of heart protection in emerging adults and identifies the types of interventions that can help.

Passages in healthcare and lifestyle changes

In childhood and puberty, there are usually standard opportunities to see healthcare professionals, such as planned vaccinations and school or sports controls. These visits are the opportunity to measure body weight and blood pressure and check the level of cholesterol and blood sugar. They can also open the door to the discussion on maintaining heart health and solving any problems against a visible risk factor.

“In the transition from high school to young adulthood, built-in control points fall, and young adults may not be careful until they develop a risk factor for heart disease,” Scott said.

Life Essential 8, the key means of American Heart Association regarding the improvement and maintenance of cardiovascular health, include several health behaviors (such as nourishing a healthy diet and obtaining sufficient physical activity) that may get worse in adulthood. This period of life usually brings greater duties along with the loss of structures that were in puberty. Being becoming more and more sitting, just like weight.

“Many young people who were very active in high school become less active when recreational sport or team sport that they loved, disappears. How to cook, is not often taught in high school, and we know that people who have more cooking skills, more often prepare food at home – and meals at home have smaller sodium and be more balanced than meals in fast food or restaurants.” Scott.

Obligations related to school, work, travel and parenting may also hinder young adults, another important factor of optimal heart health.

While historically young people often smoked tobacco in junior high and high school, the percentage of people who began to use tobacco aged 18 to 23 years old, doubled in 2002–2018, with electronic cigarettes as the most commonly used product. The authors emphasize that further research is needed to find out about the long-term heart-vacizing effects of vaping.

Barriers in access to healthcare

The ability to pay for health care can also become a challenge during the transition period from adolescence to adulthood. The emerging adults are the largest group of 27 million uninsured adults in the United States. In some states without extended access to Medicaid, people may lose their range of medicaid when they are 19 years old. If their parents are insured through the Act on inexpensive care, adults at the age of 26.

While health care in college may be important in providing care, 40% of all students attend two -year social universities. These students are less likely to have access to healthcare, which is often not available at social universities. Young adults performing a trade path or practice are also less likely that they will have insurance protection.

To improve access to healthcare for emerging adults, the statement suggests supporting policies that expand insurance in life and eliminate loose gaps. However, the statement indicates that the barriers to obtaining healthcare go beyond the status of insurance, because the use of healthcare is less than 40% among emerging adult insured. Barriers may include a lack of knowledge about healthcare services, past negative experience with care or other problems, such as long waiting time and poorly coordinated care.

Other social health determinants

Social health determinants have a significant impact on cardiovascular health results during growing adulthood. Factors such as education, neighborly environment and economic stability play a key role in mediation in health unevenness:

• Higher education is strongly correlated with better cardiovascular health. The principles of cardiovascular health should be integrated with educational settings from early life and continue post-secondary and professional education.
• The districts that are segregated have less resources, have less access to clean air and water and lack safe spaces for physical activity, are associated with worse cardiovascular health starting at a young age. The statement is in favor of politicians regarding social and economic inequalities that contribute to residential segregation and to greater access to the space of green and safe spaces and safe spaces for physical activity.
• Because friendships and partner relationships become more central in the life of emerging adults, the lack of positive social connection and support is associated with poorer cardiovascular health. Increasing peer relationships and social networks can have a positive effect on heart -related behavior in young adults, such as promoting tobacco cessation or encouraging greater physical activity. The statement requires examining the possibility of limiting insulation, especially for those who could experience serious isolation during the Covid-19 pandemic and to identify and intervene with threatened people, such as people with intimate partner’s violence, unfavorable childhood experiences or social insulation.
• Economic instability creates a barrier in access to healthcare and nutritious foods. The statement requires support for politicians who remove financial barriers for healthcare, identifying disconnected young people – those who are not employed or conduct further education – and the design of programs promoting vocational training and improving financial stability.

“We emphasize some populations that require additional effort or attention tailored to their unique circumstances, such as people moving out of the foster care system and others, which have barriers that engage the healthcare system. One size may seem to match everyone, but usually does not work,” said Scott.

Opportunities for commitment

When young adults visit their healthcare employees, the possibilities of discussing how to protect heart health may be omitted.

“Clinicians have a limited time with each patient. We can see how their blood pressure is a bit high, but we do not deal with it because they came in with an ear or twisted cube or something else, which requires immediate attention. We can miss the possibility of informing them that they are in an increased extent Scott.

Commitment to healthcare is also an important opportunity to solve the problem of cardiovascular health before pregnancy, because not optimal cardiovascular health increases the risk of undesirable pregnancy results, such as pregnancy diabetes, preeclampsia and childbirth before the deadline. The adverse results of pregnancy are strongly associated with worse cardiovascular health in later life.

The statement is also suggested by the use of teens and mobile technology to increase the use of healthcare among emerging adults. Because young adults are increasingly living in the digital world, there is a need to examine how social media can be used to provide adapted cardiovascular prevention messages and tracking, or effectively cause behavioral changes.

In addition, researchers, clinicians and public health community are encouraged to think about other ways to reach emerging adults, such as social universities and universities, military administration and veterans, as well as industries, such as hospitality, which use the disproportionate number of young adults.

This scientific statement was prepared by the writers’ volunteers on behalf of the American Heart Association Prevention Science Committee of Council on Epidemiology and Prevention and the Council for Cardiovascular and Stey Nursing; Congenital Council for congenital heart disease and heart health in young people; and the Lifestyle and Cardiometabbolic Health Council. The American Heart Association scientific statements promote greater awareness about cardiovascular diseases and stroke problems and helps to facilitate conscious health care decisions. Scientific statements present what is currently known on a given topic and what areas require additional research. While scientific declarations inform about the development of guidelines, they do not issue treatment recommendations. The American Heart Association guidelines present the official recommendations regarding the association’s clinical practice.